Territory Day

Territory Day marks the anniversary of the Northern Territory gaining self‐governance on 1 July 1978. The tradition of shopgoods fireworks on Territory Day is unique to the Northern Territory, making it a distinctive celebration that sets it apart from other Australian holidays.

Fireworks have become a  visible representation of the territory's self-governance,  and are a fun way to celebrate the territory unique identity.

Territory Day is a much‐loved event for Territorians, who take the opportunity to celebrate everything they love about this incredible place we call home and a lifestyle we cherish.

History

The Northern Territory gained self-government on 1 July 1978 under the Northern Territory (Self-Government) Act 1978. This Commonwealth Act functions as the Territory’s “constitution,” though it can still be amended or repealed by the Federal Parliament. Although the Territory was founded on 1 January 1911, its own flag was first raised in 1978 to mark self-government.

Designed by Robert Ingpen, the flag features the Territory’s colours: an ochre field with a stylised seven-petalled Sturt’s Desert Rose (the floral emblem), and the Southern Cross in white on a black panel.

The Coat of Arms, granted by Elizabeth II in 1978, reflects the Territory’s natural and cultural heritage. The shield shows an Arnhem Land Aboriginal rock painting of a woman, supported by two kangaroos, with sprigs of Sturt’s Desert Rose. The crest is a wedge-tailed eagle holding a tjurunga (a sacred ritual object). It is the only Australian coat of arms to include the bird, animal, and floral emblems together.